(原)meego开发学习笔记0:概述
(索引)meego开发资料索引

(译)meego开发学习笔记1:安装meego sdk

孔令春 posted @ 2011年1月11日 14:48 in 移动开发 with tags 安装meego sdk , 5573 阅读

 

内容提要:

1、安装meego sdk 

2、安装meego runtimes(qemu)

3、配置Qt Creator

4、卸载meego

准备工作

     如果你不确定自己的电脑是否符合要求,请按照下列命令测试:

1、测试是否支持VT(即Virtualization Technology,虚心技术

命令:

$ egrep '^flags.*(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo

如果支持会列出所支持的文件类型,如:

flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge 
mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht 
tm pbe lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts pni dtes64 monitor 
ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 lahf_lm tpr_shadow 
vnmi flexpriority

2、测试是否已导入kvm(即内核虚拟模块,分为Intel公司的kvm_intel和AMD公司的kvm_amd)

命令:

$ lsmod | grep kvm
kvm_intel              43816  0 
kvm                   164576  1 kvm_intel

如果还没有导入,请输入以下命令导入

$ sudo modprobe kvm_intel

$ sudo modprobe kvm_amd

注:如果导入失败,一个可能的原因是你的BIOS没有启用VT功能,那么你可以进入BIOS启用一下。

3、检测显卡是否具有图形加速功能

命令:

$ glxinfo | grep "renderer string"

如果具备,则会输出:

OpenGL renderer string: Mesa DRI ...

如果不具备,则可能会输出:

OpenGL renderer string: Software Rasterizer

那么不支持的原因之一,可能是因为你没有装驱动。

 

如果你测试都通过,那么恭喜你,你可以安装meego 了。

 

一、安装meego sdk

1、添加源

$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/meego-sdk.list

#添加meego源:
deb http://repo.meego.com/MeeGo/sdk/host/repos/ubuntu 10.04/ / 

注:本文专门针对ubuntu 10.4系统,如果需要在其它系统上安装,请参考文章底部链接。

2、添加公钥

$ gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv 0BC7BEC479FC1F8A
$ gpg --export --armor 0BC7BEC479FC1F8A | sudo apt-key add -

3、更新系统

$ sudo apt-get update

4、查看meego源是否正确响应

$ apt-cache policy madde

5、安装meego sdk

$ sudo apt-get install meego-sdk

6、使用MADDE安装meego目标

 meego支持目标有三种:

  • meego-core-armv7l-1.1: Build applications for ARM handheld devices (such as N900)
  • meego-handset-ia32-1.1: Build applications for x86 handheld devices (such as Aava)
  • meego-netbook-ia32-1.1: Build applications for x86 netbooks.

$ sudo mad-admin create -f <target> 

选择一个替换<target>

7、检查目标安装是否正确

$ mad -t <target> pscreate -t qt-simple qthello
$ cd qthello
$ mad -t <target> qmake
$ mad -t <target> make

8、用一个简单例子qt-simple程序测试其安装正确性

$ file build/qthello

 

如果安装成功,运行~/qthello/build/qthello,将会出现 helloword对话框。

二、安装QEMU runtimes

1、查看当前meego sdk版本中所支持的runtimes

$ mad-admin list runtimes
qemu-n900-pr12                                              (installable)
rx48-diablo                                                 (installable)
meego-handset-ia32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2201-sda-runtime       (installable)
meego-netbook-ia32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2037-sda-runtime       (installable)

2、选择一个目标安装:

$ sudo mad-admin create -f -e <runtime>

这个过程大概要持续5、6个小时,因为它需要下载大约650M的文件。

3、查看是否安装成功

再一次运行1命令:

$ mad-admin list runtimes
qemu-n900-pr12                                              (installable)
rx48-diablo                                                 (installable)
meego-handset-ia32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2201-sda-runtime       (installed)
meego-netbook-ia32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2037-sda-runtime       (installable)

4、远程启动qemu runtimes

手持设备:

$ sudo mad remote -r meego-handset-ia32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2201-sda-runtime poweron

上网本:

$ sudo mad remote -r meego-netbook-ia32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2037-sda-runtime poweron

也可以不显示图片:

$ QEMU_NOGRAPHIC=yes mad remote -r meego-handset-ia32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2201-sda-runtime poweron

5、关闭命令

$ sudo mad remote -r meego-netbook-ia32-qemu-1.1.20101031.2037-sda-runtime poweroff

6、可以通过ssh终端访问

$ ssh meego@127.0.0.1 -p 6666

有两个帐户可以使用

  1. User: meego, password: meego
  2. User: root, password: meeg

7、配置Qt Creator 连接到虚拟设备上

    1.打开Tools > Options > Projects > MeeGo Device Configurations

   2.点击右边的 Add按钮。

   3.写入如下配置:

  • Device type: choose MeeGo emulator
  • Authentication type: Password
  • Host name: 127.0.0.1
  • Ports, SSH: 6666
    Note that the emulator is setup with a redirect from port 6666 on localhost to the SSH port (22) of the emulated device.
  • Ports, Gdb Server: 13219 (the default)
Note: If this port is not free, you can select another one.
  • Connection Timeout: 30
  • User Name: root
  • Password: meego

     4、单击 Apply

     5、可以测试一下,点击右边的 Test

          如果成功显示: "Device configuration successful"

          否则显示:"Could not connect to host"

      6、点击确定,关闭。

 

三、配置Qt Creator ,使用 meego toolchain(s)

1、打开Tools > Options > Qt4 > Qt Versions.

2、点击“+”新建一个version.

3、自定一个版本名,然后在 qmake location:里填入:/usr/lib/madde/linux-i686/targets/<target>/bin/qmake。

注:<targat>替换为你刚下的目标。

4、Rebuild一下,然后Apply.

 

四、移除meego sdk

1、移除meego sdk中的所有组件

$ sudo apt-get remove --purge meego-sdk-qtcreator madde qt-tools arm-2009q1 qemu-arm qemu-gl meego-sdk-i586-toolchain meego-qemu meego-sdk-qt

2、自动清理一下系统

$ sudo apt-get autoremove

3、移除madde目录

$ sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/madde

4、清理缓存

$ sudo apt-get clean

 

注:本文只介绍了ubuntu 10.04下的安装,如果读者想在其它系统上安装,请参考原文:Getting started with the  MeeGo SDK for Linux.

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